MINERAL AND GEOCHEMICAL REGULARITIES OF SELF-ORGANIZATION AND EVOLUTION OF KARST HYDROGEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN TECHNOGENIC ZONES OF THE CARPATHIAN SALT DEPOSITS
Keywords:
karst hydrogeological system, deposits of potassium salts, deposits of rock salt, salt-clay deposits, self-organization of systems, Carpathian region, Ukraine.Abstract
Within the limits of Stebnytske and Kalush-Holynske deposits of potassium ores and Solot-vynske deposit of rock salt, due to the long mining work, karst hydrogeological systems have been formed, which have been studied in detail during the last 15 years. The typical hydro-geological and specific mineralogical and geochemical features of such systems are character-ized. The performed researches have shown that the behaviour of salt-clay mineral associations in the conditions of technogenically-modified geological environment of salt deposits corresponds to dissipative systems, which function on the principle of cyclic feedback of leaching and accu-mulation of waterproofing sediment, which suppresses dissolution and its disintegration.
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